Search Results

< Back Geo Sanitation - INSTAMAP: A geoportal to facilitate decision-making on urban water management in Antananarivo, Madagascar Lova Andriarimalala Antananarivo, Madagascar, faces recurring flooding and landslides, causing significant damage to agricultural land and buildings. The city faces challenges in implementing integrated urban water management plans due to topography, uncontrolled urban expansion, and climate change. A Sanitation Geoportal is proposed to centralize and democratize geographic data related to sanitation, streamline project development, and reduce costs. The platform aims to improve coordination, streamline project development, and reduce costs by replacing physical documents with digital versions. The Sanitation Geoportal for Antananarivo is a groundbreaking project that uses advanced geospatial technologies to address urban sanitation and environmental management challenges. The platform consolidates data from multiple sources, enabling coordinated planning across sectors. It uses predictive modeling to forecast potential risks, promoting proactive planning and intervention. The Geoportal's design eliminates redundancy, promotes efficient resource use, and encourages public participation. Its modern interface promotes widespread adoption and integration into everyday planning. Key impacts include improving health, promoting economic development, and promoting social inclusion. The project aims to enhance the well-being of target populations and promote environmental protection. The core challenge is implementing integrated and effective urban water management plans for Antananarivo Antananarivo's city faces recurrent flooding and landslides, affecting several neighborhoods annually. In January 2022, the town witnessed 12,000 displaced individuals (1), around 10 fatalities (1), and significant damage to 8,000 hectares of agricultural land and 4,500 buildings (2). These problems stem from challenging topography, uncontrolled urban expansion, and reactive rather than preventive measures, exacerbated by climate change. This context highlights the need for an integrated approach to sustainable urban development. Key issues include difficulties accessing geographic data, as obtaining data requires navigating multiple entities and platforms. Additionally, data fragmentation leads to non-standardized, specific datasets, complicating their usage. An example is the disjointed relationship between administrative boundaries and census results. A street in the Malagasy capital Antananarivo after torrential rains on January 8, 2020 (MAMYRAEL / AFP), Furthermore, no unified geospatial platform for managing stormwater and wastewater data is slowing project implementation and decision-making in urban sanitation and development. The proposed solution is a Sanitation Geoportal, aimed at enhancing the coordination of planning tools and stakeholder actions. This platform will centralize and democratize geographic data related to sanitation and cross-cutting themes, streamline project development by enabling online data consultation, and reduce costs, such as reprography expenses, by replacing physical documents with digital versions. The urbanization of Antananarivo has evolved haphazardly since Madagascar's independence, significantly encroaching on the wetlands of the Betsimitatatra plain. Driven by its economic allure, this urban sprawl has surged without the support of large-scale infrastructure projects since the 67 Ha development. Consequently, most of the city's neighborhoods now face severe sanitation issues. Flooding and poor sanitation characterize these challenges. Floods are common during the wet season, largely due to obstructed drainage systems clogged with solid waste and vegetation. Additionally, inadequate wastewater systems force residents to connect to stormwater drains, creating environmental and health hazards. Institutionally, multiple actors, including two key ministries, are involved in the city's sanitation efforts. However, coordination and organizational problems are prominent, compounded by financial and technical constraints. Funding is deficient, and there is a pressing need to enhance staff capacity. On the user level, strategic behavioral changes are essential, as sectoral degradation fosters further non-compliance. In late January 2022, the four main rivers crossing the city experienced severe flooding. This was particularly evident along the left bank of the Ikopa River, where flood zones extended beyond the usual boundaries. Analysis via GIS revealed that approximately 4,500 buildings, mainly residential and housing around 58,000 people, were directly affected, inundating 165 hectares of residential areas. The economic repercussions were severe, especially for agriculture. Over 8,000 hectares of farmland, predominantly rice fields, were impacted. Additionally, about 337 km of roads were submerged, affecting transportation, commerce, and daily mobility. The floods of the week of January 17 covered 120 km², or 15% of the urban area, excluding water bodies. In the southwest, flooding was exacerbated by a breach in the left bank of the Sisaony River at Ampitatafika. This led to the inundation of low-lying areas, primarily rice fields. By January 2023, the breach remained unrepaired, causing ongoing flooding during the cyclone season. The resulting devastation formed a large lake, submerging extensive agricultural parcels in the Fokontany of Anjanamaintso and Ambohidava. The Sanitation Geoportal for Antananarivo presents a pioneering approach to addressing the city’s pressing sanitation and environmental management challenges. Geosanitation Instamap a module to visualise and spatially share the impacts of heavy rains, Lova A 2023 This innovative project leverages advanced geospatial technologies to create a sustainable, resilient, and smart solution, uniquely suited to the complexities of urban management in the African context. Below is a detailed explanation of the project’s approach and innovations: 1. Addressing Key Sanitation and Environmental Management Challenges The Geoportal will consolidate data from multiple sources into a single, accessible platform. This integration facilitates comprehensive analysis and coordinated planning across different sectors, overcoming the current fragmentation of data and responsibilities among various entities. By incorporating real-time data capabilities, the Geoportal will offer dynamic monitoring of stormwater and wastewater systems. This functionality enables quick responses to emergencies like floods and pollution incidents, significantly enhancing urban resilience. The platform fosters improved coordination among governmental bodies, NGOs, private sector participants, and local communities. By providing a shared, transparent data interface, it promotes a holistic approach to urban planning and sanitation management, ensuring that diverse interests and insights are integrated into decision-making processes. 2. Innovations in Resilience The Geoportal will utilize predictive modeling to forecast potential sanitation and environmental risks. This capability allows for proactive planning and intervention, reducing the impact of natural hazards such as floods. For example, it will predict areas at risk of flooding and suggest preventive measures based on historical data and real-time inputs. A dedicated module within the Geoportal will focus on environmental risk management, offering real-time alerts for hazards like flooding and landslides. This system ensures timely dissemination of critical information, enabling authorities and communities to act swiftly and effectively. The platform will support scenario-based planning, allowing users to simulate various intervention strategies and assess their outcomes. This flexibility is crucial for adapting to changing environmental conditions and urban growth patterns. 3. Sustainability Innovations The Geoportal’s design as a centralized hub for geospatial data eliminates redundancy and promotes the efficient use of resources. It simplifies access to critical information, reducing the time and cost associated with data collection and analysis. By providing open access to data and planning documents, the Geoportal encourages public participation and transparency. This inclusivity not only educates communities about sanitation issues but also fosters a culture of accountability and collaborative problem-solving. The Geoportal’s capability to streamline project planning and resource allocation enhances the efficiency of sanitation infrastructure investments. It reduces wastage and ensures that financial and material resources are deployed where they are most needed, aligning with principles of sustainable development. Geosanitation spatial data visualisation, Lova A 2023 4. Smart Innovations The Geoportal will feature a modern, intuitive interface designed to be accessible to users with varying levels of technical expertise. This ease of use promotes widespread adoption and integration into everyday planning and management activities. The platform’s ability to automatically process and update data ensures that users have access to the latest information without the need for manual intervention. This automation reduces administrative burdens and enhances operational efficiency. Designed with interoperability in mind, the Geoportal can integrate with other systems and platforms, allowing for future expansions and adaptations. This scalability ensures that the platform remains relevant as urban management needs evolve. The Sanitation Geoportal for Antananarivo is set to significantly enhance the well-being of target populations, foster economic development, promote social inclusion, and advance environmental protection in Antananarivo. The Geoportal will centralize and visualize data related to stormwater and wastewater management, addressing critical sanitation issues. Enhancing coordination among stakeholders and providing real-time data, will streamline interventions in sanitation infrastructure, reducing the frequency and severity of flooding and landslides. This will directly mitigate health and human security risks associated with poor sanitation and lack of rainwater management. Improved infrastructure planning facilitated by the Geoportal will lead to cleaner neighborhoods, particularly in flood-prone areas. This will enhance overall public health by reducing exposure to unsanitary conditions. The Geoportal will aid in safeguarding agricultural lands from flooding, preserving the productivity of about 8,000 hectares of farmland affected by past inundations. This is crucial for local rice farmers, ensuring economic stability and contributing to food security. By providing a unified platform for data, the Geoportal will enhance the efficiency of resource allocation in sanitation and infrastructure projects. It will enable precise and timely interventions, minimizing costs associated with emergency responses and improving planning efficiency. Reduced flooding and improved sanitation will enhance the reliability of transport networks, facilitating smoother movement of goods and people. This will bolster commercial activities and economic transactions, especially in areas previously disrupted by poor infrastructure. The Geoportal will democratize access to sanitation and environmental data, empowering communities to participate in planning processes. By making data and planning documents available online, citizens can better advocate for improvements in their neighborhoods. The platform will improve communication among government agencies, NGOs, and local communities. Providing a common data interface and clarifying roles will foster more inclusive and collaborative planning efforts, ensuring diverse community needs are met. By offering open access to sanitation and urban planning data, the Geoportal will enhance transparency in decision-making processes. This will build trust between citizens and authorities, improving public engagement and accountability. The Geoportal will support better management of wastewater and stormwater, minimizing pollution of water bodies and soils. Effective planning will prevent sewage system overflows and illegal waste disposal, leading to cleaner urban environments. By integrating data on urban planning and environmental management, the Geoportal will promote sustainable development practices. It will ensure new developments consider ecological impacts and contribute to urban resilience against climate-related challenges. The platform will include modules for assessing and alerting environmental risks like flooding. This capability will enhance the city’s responsiveness to environmental threats, mitigating potential impacts on ecosystems and human settlements. The Geoportal will enable adaptive planning through real-time data and predictive modelling, allowing Antananarivo to proactively respond to environmental changes and urban growth, thus ensuring long-term resilience. The project will stimulate the development of geospatial and geomatic skills locally, fostering technical expertise and innovation in geospatial professions, crucial for sustainable urban management. The Sanitation Geoportal for Antananarivo exemplifies a groundbreaking solution to urban sanitation and environmental management challenges in the city. Through the integration of diverse geospatial datasets, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics, the Geoportal offers a comprehensive decision-support tool. It consolidates fragmented data, enhancing coordination among stakeholders and promoting efficient resource allocation. Our methodology involved extensive data analysis, stakeholder engagement, and the integration of existing geospatial platforms. By developing an intuitive and accessible user interface, the Geoportal fosters transparency and community participation. The platform's ability to adapt to changing conditions through scenario-based planning and real-time data integration enhances the city's resilience against environmental hazards. Key findings highlight the Geoportal’s potential to streamline urban planning, optimize infrastructure investments, and improve emergency response. The platform's centralized data hub and automated processing capabilities reduce administrative burdens and enhance operational efficiency. Additionally, by incorporating local insights and providing open access to data, the Geoportal promotes sustainable development and empowers communities. This project not only addresses immediate sanitation needs but also lays the foundation for ongoing improvements in urban management practices. However, an open question remains: How can we further enhance the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to predict and mitigate urban environmental challenges more effectively? Previous Next

La quatrième édition du African Cities Magazine est désormais en ligne en français et en anglais. Plongez dans l’univers de la mobilité urbaine, découvrez des idées inspirantes et terminez votre voyage avec une touche de couleurs. < Back Magazine des Villes Africaines éditions 4 La quatrième édition du African Cities Magazine est désormais en ligne en français et en anglais. Plongez dans l’univers de la mobilité urbaine, découvrez des idées inspirantes et terminez votre voyage avec une touche de couleurs. C'est avec un immense honneur que nous vous accueillons dans cette quatrième édition du African Cities Magazine, une initiative qui perdure depuis quatre ans dans le but de mettre en lumière les dynamiques plurielles des villes africaines, en mettant en avant les innovations et les meilleures pratiques en matière de production urbaine. Pour cette édition, nous avons consacré notre dossier spécial à la thématique cruciale de la mobilité urbaine en Afrique . Dans un continent en constante transformation, les villes et territoires font face au défi majeur du transport et de la mobilité de leurs citoyens. C'est à la fois un enjeu et un moyen de bâtir des cités plus résilientes et durables. À travers ce dossier spécial, nous avons souhaité mettre en perspective les réflexions et les actions entreprises par divers acteurs engagés en faveur d'une mobilité durable au sein des villes africaines. Vous découvrirez les initiatives et les réflexions sur des sujets tels que la mobilité électrique, la numérisation, le cyclisme, la planification des transports en commun, l'inclusion sociale et l'innovation. Dans la série d'interviews que nous avons réalisé, Ariadne Baskin , de l'initiative TUMI, met en lumière la nécessité d'une mobilité électrique accessible en relevant les défis liés à l'expansion des flottes de véhicules et du réseau de recharge. Antoine Chèvre , de l' Agence Française de Développement , explore le potentiel révolutionnaire du numérique et des données dans le domaine des transports en Afrique. Ensuite, nous partons à Nairobi, au Kenya, à la rencontre de Cyprine Odada , fervente défenseure de la mobilité durable, qui préconise le vélo comme une solution écologique pour des villes vivables face à une urbanisation rapide. Charlène Kouassi , directrice de Movin’On LAB Africa , nous conduit à Abidjan, où elle évoque la question cruciale de l'inclusion dans la mobilité urbaine. Enfin, Judith ADEM, de l' ONU-Habitat , nous montre comment s'appuyer sur les innovateurs locaux pour créer un avenir urbain durable, accessible et respectueux de l'environnement en Afrique. Ce dossier spécial est suivi de la rubrique Urban Planning Innovation , qui nous emmène à Madagascar à la découverte des impacts du Projet de Développement Urbain Intégré et de Résilience du Grand Antananarivo . Ensuite, nous explorerons la plateforme African Cities Lab , qui révolutionne le partage de connaissances en études urbaines en Afrique. Nous sommes également honorés de vous présenter le portrait de Mariam Issoufou Kamara , une icône de l'architecture sur le continent. Dans cette interview, elle partage son parcours inspirant, passant du génie logiciel à l'architecture, mettant en avant l'attrait de la créativité et la nature multidimensionnelle de ce domaine. La rubrique Patrimoine Urbain et Architectural en Afrique nous emmène au Maroc pour découvrir les territoires post-miniers, ainsi qu'au Burkina Faso pour explorer l'authenticité de l'architecture africaine. Comme à l'accoutumée, nous terminons avec la rubrique Villes Pixels et Couleurs , mettant en lumière de magnifiques œuvres murales à travers le continent. Nous espérons que vous apprécierez ce nouveau numéro, conçu avec dévouement par l'équipe d'Africa Innovation Network. Rendez-vous est d'ores et déjà pris pour le cinquième numéro, qui explorera l'impact des technologies et du numérique dans la fabrique urbaine en Afrique. Previous Next

< Back African Cities Magazine 6 October 31, 2025 Our cities are areas of high human, social, and cultural intensity. They are hubs of complex urban dynamics, marked by a diversity of uses, a plurality of actors, and a wealth of spatial forms. Rather than being mere abstractions or static entities, they are dynamic, living spaces that are integral to the daily experiences of their inhabitants. The application of so-called modern, uniform urban planning approaches often overlooks the unique local logic, expertise, and customs that deeply influence these urban environments. Reconciling forms, functions, and uses. This, according to our philosophy, is the true battleground of today’s cities in Africa. Indeed, turning cities into engines of sustainable growth begins first and foremost with reconciling with ourselves, with our ways of living, moving, and using space. This reconciliation requires rethinking city making through endogenous approaches, rooted in lived experiences, daily practices, and local imaginaries. It calls for the design of tools, methods, and policies that reflect realities on the ground rather than imposing disconnected models. In this mindset, the sixth edition of African Cities Magazine is devoted to examining public spaces. Through reflections, analyses, testimonies, and case studies from various cities across the continent, the special feature of this issue explores how public spaces can become engines of urban transformation, social cohesion, and collective identity. As always, African Cities Magazine aims to disseminate and inspire, but above all, it stands as a call to build our cities through endogenous approaches. A big thank you to all our authors and the editorial team consisting of Franck Heudjeu, Alice Jaouen, Franklin Yemeli, and Joel Mukalay. Enjoy reading, and see you next year for a new edition. Leandry Jieutsa, Founder and managing director of Africa Innovation Network Special feature: Public spaces in Africa The special feature of this edition captures the vibrant diversity and everyday life of African public spaces , where movement, culture, and community converge. It symbolizes the living fabric of the continent’s cities: from the busy streets of Douala and the green corridors of Bukavu , to the inclusive design experiments of Antananarivo and the waterfront spaces of Kribi . Through this image, the issue celebrates public spaces as laboratories of innovation, resilience, and social connection as well as arenas where citizens reshape their cities from the ground up, blending tradition, creativity, and collective imagination to define Africa’s urban future. Urban Planning Innovation The Urban Planning Innovation section highlights forward-thinking initiatives reshaping African cities through technology, collaboration, and inclusive governance. From Douala’s efforts to rethink social engineering in the age of artificial intelligence and climate change to the Africapolis 2050 projections guiding the continent’s urban expansion, these articles explore how innovation can address complex urban challenges. Featuring insights on mobility along Douala’s Wouri Riverbank , digital transformation in Rundu’s water management , and participatory governance in Cameroon , this section also revisits Zaria’s post-colonial urban trajectory , revealing how planning legacies and new tools intersect to build more equitable, sustainable, and adaptive cities. Interview with Omar Degan the curator of this inaugural edition and the founder of the Pan African Biennale as organization Africa has always been the center of life, of resources, of knowledge. This Biennale is about reclaiming that center. It’s about shifting the architectural discourse from one imposed on Africa to one authored by Africa. Architecture Innovation This section celebrates the creative and cultural resurgence shaping contemporary African design. Through reflections on the Symposium of African Architects , this section explores visions for sustainable and context-driven urban futures. It also presents practical innovations, from semi-durable shelters for displaced populations and multi-use infrastructures in Yaoundé’s markets , to the revival of traditional gathering spaces . Closing with a focus on African architecture and urban heritage , it showcases initiatives like Amu Fakhri Yangu – Kawanda la Ustawi , where heritage conservation becomes a catalyst for community engagement and inclusive urban renewal. Enjoy reading English version Version française Previous Next

Casablanca, is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business center. Located on the Atlantic coast of the Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a population of about 3.71 million in the urban area, and over 4.27 million in the Greater Casablanca, making it the most populous city in the Maghreb region, and the eighth-largest in the Arab world. This series presents some iconic sites of the city and its urban atmosphere. Casablanca-Morocco Casablanca, is the largest city in Morocco and the country's economic and business center. Located on the Atlantic coast of the Chaouia plain in the central-western part of Morocco, the city has a population of about 3.71 million in the urban area, and over 4.27 million in the Greater Casablanca, making it the most populous city in the Maghreb region, and the eighth-largest in the Arab world. This series presents some iconic sites of the city and its urban atmosphere.

< Back Interview with Mariam Issoufou Kamara: Founder and principal Architect at atelier masōmī Mariam Issoufou Kamara's interview delves into her transition from software engineering to architecture driven by her passion for creativity. She discusses the potential of digital tools in architecture and the significance of generosity in African architectural practices. Highlighting projects like the Dandaji Daily Market, she emphasizes the blend of tradition with modernity for community benefit. Exploring the "Bët-bi Museum" in Senegal, she illuminates its symbolic underground galleries, drawing inspiration from cultural heritage, spirituality, and the cycles of life in Africa. She envisions spaces as community hubs rather than imposing structures. What path led you to pursue a career in Architecture? I started my career as a software engineer. At the time, it felt like a reasonable career choice. But, I have always lovely drawing and being creative, since I was a child. The desire to be an architect never left me. After a few years of working as a software engineer, I started realising all the different dimensions that architecture had. This is both in terms of how it our environment but also how it shapes the way that we see and project ourselves into the world. Architecture seemed like an incredibly powerful tool. So, I went ahead and went back to school and embarked on this adventure. Mariam Issoufou Kamara: Founder and principal Architect at atelier masōmī With your background in the IT field, do you believe that parametric design, facilitated by the IBM system, can be considered the future to conceptualizing architecture as the architecture moves more and more towards digitalization? My background in software engineering has really been advantageous in exposing my team and I to all the different tools that are out there in order for us to see what tools and processes work best for us as a firm. For us, research into the history, context and culture of the places where we work is an important part of our process. In the African context, how does the concept of generosity in architecture, as mentioned in your statement "I like that architecture provides the opportunity to be generous," manifest itself? As much as architecture is an important tool for good, the opposite is also true, particularly in Africa, where it has been a tool of subjugation. In thinking about generosity then, particularly in African cities where the buildings in our cities date back to colonisation, there is a large amount of generosity in thinking up spaces that embrace the climate, context and people for whom the architecture it being built. What was the design process behind the Dandaji Daily Market, which was designed by Atelier Masomi, of which you are the founder? We were approached to design a permanent market in the village of Dandaji. The market was organized around an ancestral tree. It was made with simple adobe posts and reed roofs. Our main goal was to create a space that projects a sense of confidence in the future users. The project design references the area’s traditional market architecture of adobe posts and reed roofs, pushing the typology forward using compressed earth bricks and colourful recycled metal for durability. We wanted the market to be visually appealing, so that everyone can be proud of it, and that it could attract more commerce to the area. The colorful recycled metal canopies were produced through a succession of individual shading structures that compensate for the difficulty in growing trees in such an arid, desert climate. Tell us a little bit more about the “Bët-bi Museum”, what is the reason behind sinking the galleries below the ground? Render of the new Bët-bi museum in Senegal designed by atelier masōmī and developed by the Josef and Anni Albers Foundation and Le Korsa The Bët-bi Museum is a project commissioned by the Albers Foundation to be located in the Kaolack region in Senegal. The form is a nod to both the logic behind the nearby megaliths and the Saloum Kingdom’s original ethnic groups, the Serers and the Mandinkas, which still inhabit the region along with several other ethnic groups. As a matter of fact, the Saloum kingdom existed until 1969 when it officially joined Senegal. In many African societies, much of art is ubiquitous, and encountered daily, while some art was traditionally used for sacred rites. The Serers held a deeply mystical indigenous religion that had an intimate relationship to the natural elements: the sun, the wind, water, ancestral spirits. The geometric language of Bët-bi Museum came from looking at this traditional spiritual realm and the series of triangles that describe the relationship between divinity, the elements, the living and the dead – a self-renewing cycle of life that was translated into a triangular building with a ramp system that metaphorically reproduces this sense of the sacred journey. The triangle (and resulting diamond shapes when put together) are also ubiquitous in design, decoration and textiles in West Africa, further emphasizing its symbolic importance. The museum galleries themselves are buried below ground in the same way the megaliths surrounded a mound under which cherished memories and ancestors were buried and are arrived at the end of the unfolding ramp. Above ground is the place for community and celebration, open to and merging with the landscape to make the project approachable and democratic in its use. The project is at the surface a public space for communities to come together and use as a destination, rather than a big museum building. Cultural Centre Niamey, Niger designed by Mariam Kamara, Atelier Masomi Previous Next

Obala is a city located in the Centre Region of Cameroon, positioned near the capital, Yaoundé. It serves primarily as a local administrative and trade center, vital for its surrounding agricultural communities. Known for its fertile lands, Obala supports the cultivation of various crops, contributing significantly to the regional economy. The city is characterized by a mix of traditional Cameroonian cultures and languages, reflecting the diverse ethnic composition of the area. While not a major tourist destination, Obala offers a genuine glimpse into the daily lives and practices of its inhabitants, with local markets and community events that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Cameroon. Obala-Cameroon Obala is a city located in the Centre Region of Cameroon, positioned near the capital, Yaoundé. It serves primarily as a local administrative and trade center, vital for its surrounding agricultural communities. Known for its fertile lands, Obala supports the cultivation of various crops, contributing significantly to the regional economy. The city is characterized by a mix of traditional Cameroonian cultures and languages, reflecting the diverse ethnic composition of the area. While not a major tourist destination, Obala offers a genuine glimpse into the daily lives and practices of its inhabitants, with local markets and community events that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Cameroon.

Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is Cameroon's economic hub, with an international airport and one of the biggest ports along the Atlantic coast of Africa. The City of Douala represents less than 5% of the territory of the Littoral Region, but contains 76% of its population and 82% of its urban population. In 2021, there were an estimated 3,793,363 inhabitants in the city. The average annual growth rate of Douala’s population over the last 40 years (1964-2005) has been +5.3% with projections estimating that this population will reach 6 million inhabitants by 2035. This series explores the urban ambulance of the City of Douala with its motorcycle taxis, its warmth, its openness to the Atlantic Ocean by the Wouri River and its architecture between modernism, traditional and informal. Douala-Cameroon Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is Cameroon's economic hub, with an international airport and one of the biggest ports along the Atlantic coast of Africa. The City of Douala represents less than 5% of the territory of the Littoral Region, but contains 76% of its population and 82% of its urban population. In 2021, there were an estimated 3,793,363 inhabitants in the city. The average annual growth rate of Douala’s population over the last 40 years (1964-2005) has been +5.3% with projections estimating that this population will reach 6 million inhabitants by 2035. This series explores the urban ambulance of the City of Douala with its motorcycle taxis, its warmth, its openness to the Atlantic Ocean by the Wouri River and its architecture between modernism, traditional and informal.

< Back Abuja Urban Lab: collective action as a catalyst for transforming waste governance Vanessa Vovor The Abuja Urban Lab, launched in December 2023 by the Covenant of Mayors in Sub-Saharan Africa (CoM SSA), is an innovative initiative aimed at transforming waste management governance in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja. Co-funded by the European Union and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), this CoM SSA project focuses on creating a sustainable and climate-responsive waste governance framework to address the environmental impacts of rapid urbanization and population growth. By engaging a diverse range of stakeholders—including local government bodies, academia, the private sector, civil society, youth groups, and traditional leaders—the Urban Lab facilitates collaborative solutions that incorporate local knowledge and innovative practices. This article explores the objectives, approach, and anticipated impact of the Abuja Urban Lab, highlighting its potential to serve as a model for other African cities facing similar challenges. Abuja’s rapid urbanization has led to waste management challenges, prompting collaborative solutions for urban resilience Solid waste disposal point, eAbor Photography for CoM SSA Abuja, as Nigeria’s first planned city and capital since 1991, has experienced rapid urbanization, leading to significant challenges in waste management, such as environmental degradation, illegal dumping and burning of waste, which exacerbate climate-related hazards such as flooding and pollution. The Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), responsible for managing waste within its jurisdiction, struggles with inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, and overlapping governance mandates with the Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB). To address these challenges, AMAC, with the support of the Covenant of Mayors in Sub-Saharan Africa (CoM SSA), developed and launched its Sustainable Energy Access and Climate Action Plan (SEACAP) in 2022. The action plan sets ambitious targets for climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as access to sustainable energy, with a key focus on improving waste management as a critical component of enhancing urban resilience. A rapid assessment conducted in early 2023 by the African Centre for Cities, in collaboration with CoM SSA, identified critical waste management issues in Abuja, including inefficient landfill management, lack of waste flow specialization, and governance challenges. Recognizing the need for a coordinated and inclusive approach, AMAC selected the topic of waste governance as the Urban Lab’s central theme in April 2023 with inputs from a diverse group of stakeholders, including representatives from AMAC, AEPB, Nile University, Baze University, and other academic institutions in Abuja. The Abuja Urban Lab was subsequently established to foster collaboration among an even wider range of stakeholders to co-create innovative solutions for waste management that align with Nigeria’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. The Abuja Urban Lab employs a participatory, inclusive approach, engaging diverse stakeholders to co-create sustainable waste management solutions AMAC SEACAP Launch July 2022 Abuja CoM SSA The Abuja Urban Lab employs a deeply participatory and inclusive approach to tackle waste management challenges by convening stakeholders across various sectors. With Nile University of Nigeria serving as an anchor of the process, consultations with the public sector are held with not only the Abuja Municipal Area Council and Abuja Environmental Protection Board, but also with key subnational representatives and bodies of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) such as the Mandate Secretary on Health and Environment, the Minister Senior Special Assistant on Environment and Waste Management, the Satellite Towns Development Agency, the Permanent Secretary on Health and Environment and the Abuja Metropolitan Management Council. Moreover, civil society organizations, such as the Association of Women Town Planners of Nigeria, play a crucial role in ensuring gender-sensitive planning and inclusivity. Youth groups, particularly those affiliated with local universities, contribute innovative ideas and fresh perspectives, while the private sector, represented by recycling companies, waste collectors and other environmental service providers, provides key insights integral to developing a circular economy in Abuja. The informal sector, including waste pickers and small-scale recyclers, is actively engaged to ensure their critical role in the waste management ecosystem is recognized and integrated into formal processes. Additionally, traditional rulers and community leaders are involved to raise awareness among local communities and incorporate cultural practices into waste management solutions. This comprehensive and inclusive model fosters a sense of ownership and collaboration, ensures cultural relevance, and integrates local knowledge into waste governance solutions. A significant milestone of the Urban Lab was the city-to-city exchange in May 2024, which facilitated a visit to Lagos for a group of Abuja Urban Lab stakeholders to learn from Lagos’s advanced waste management strategies. This exchange provided valuable insights into policy reforms, public-private partnerships, and inclusive governance models that can be adapted for Abuja. The Urban Lab continues to focus on strengthening stakeholder engagement, conducting in-depth policy reviews, and addressing governance challenges to develop practical and sustainable waste management strategies tailored to Abuja’s needs. The Abuja Urban Lab aims to transform the city’s waste management, enhancing environmental health, economic growth, and social inclusion The Abuja Urban Lab is anticipated to have a transformative impact on the city’s waste management system, contributing to environmental health, economic development, and social inclusion. By supporting the development of a more cohesive and inclusive waste governance structure, the Urban Lab aims to create an enabling environment for future sustainable infrastructure projects, such as waste valorization facilities. Through its inclusive stakeholder consultation process, the Lab is working to create strong policy recommendations aligned with international environmental standards. These efforts are expected to support the adoption of sustainable waste management practices across the city, contributing to Abuja’s long-term urban planning and development strategies. The CoM SSA Urban Lab’s emphasis on improving governance structures and fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders—including government agencies, the private sector, civil society, and the informal sector—lays the foundation for future investments and innovations in waste management. The Lab’s emphasis on social inclusion ensures that all voices are heard, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability among participants. This coordinated approach is expected to support AMAC in achieving its SEACAP targets, including a 20% reduction in waste-related greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. The Abuja Urban Lab’s impact extends beyond environmental benefits, contributing to the overall resilience of Abuja’s urban environment and serving as a model for other African cities facing similar challenges. The Abuja Urban Lab provides a replicable model for sustainable waste management and climate resilience through stakeholder collaboration and long-term environmental goals The Abuja Urban Lab represents a significant advancement in addressing the intertwined challenges of waste management and climate resilience in Nigeria’s capital. Through its participatory approach and collaborative solutions, the CoM SSA Urban Lab is creating a blueprint for sustainable urban development that can be replicated in other African cities. The ongoing collaboration among stakeholders, including government bodies, academia, civil society, the private sector, and traditional leaders, ensures that the project not only meets its immediate goals but also contributes to long-term environmental sustainability and social equity in Abuja. After facilitating its Urban Lab approach in the capital, the Covenant of Mayors in Sub-Saharan Africa would remain a partner of choice for the city in the preparation of urban infrastructure projects to further enhance waste management efficiency. President of Women Town Planners Association of Nigeria and AMAC Head of Environement Abuja June 2024 CoM SSA Previous Next

The city of Bafoussam is located in the western region of Cameroon on the Bamileke plateau at 1420 m altitude. Considered one of the fastest growing emerging metropolises in Cameroon, it is growing rapidly with a population of around 450,000 in 2023. This series presents some snapshots of this city with an urban landscape that draws picturesque and colorful. Bafoussam-Cameroon The city of Bafoussam is located in the western region of Cameroon on the Bamileke plateau at 1420 m altitude. Considered one of the fastest growing emerging metropolises in Cameroon, it is growing rapidly with a population of around 450,000 in 2023. This series presents some snapshots of this city with an urban landscape that draws picturesque and colorful.

Dakar is the capital of Senegal, in West Africa. With a high density of 6,823 inhabitants per km2, Dakar is the economic and cultural center of Senegal. It is currently experiencing strong economic development, and the city is home to 23% of the population of Senegal, but covers only 0.3% of the country’s area. This series on Dakar presents the atmosphere of these streets and its always welcoming and warm city center. Dakar-Senagal Dakar is the capital of Senegal, in West Africa. With a high density of 6,823 inhabitants per km2, Dakar is the economic and cultural center of Senegal. It is currently experiencing strong economic development, and the city is home to 23% of the population of Senegal, but covers only 0.3% of the country’s area. This series on Dakar presents the atmosphere of these streets and its always welcoming and warm city center.

< Back The heritage wall Benin The Heritage Wall in Benin, created by the Association Sena Street Art (ASSART), aims to promote urban culture and make art accessible to all. ASSART, a cultural association, has initiated over 8,000 young people in various fields, including graffiti, photography, and urban dance. The wall aims to connect every African to their culture and identity, promoting the importance of connecting with their heritage. Produced as part of the festival effect graffiti organized by the Association Sena Street Art known by the acronym ASSART, the heritage wall is about the history of our beloved homeland Dahomey then and Benin now. The Heritage Wall relates the history of the peoples of Benin and Benin and brings out their perspectives. “Association Sena Street Art (ASSART)” Born from the idea of making art accessible to all through the promotion of urban culture; ASSART (Association Sèna Street Art) is an association of young artists engaged in various respective fields such as: graffiti, plastic arts, music, dance, photography, video, and digital arts. Registered as a cultural association under number 2018/2518/DEP-LIT/SG/SAG-ASSOC of November 28, 2018 ASSART works for the initiation, awareness, and development of youth through art and culture. ASSART fights for the influence of urban art in the public, institutional and cultural landscape of Benin through various initiatives; tours in different localities of Benin, awareness, initiation workshops, exhibitions, etc. The artists go to meet the people of Benin to share their knowledge and awareness, beautify and clean up their living environment. Since 2013, ASSART has held several annual and periodic events including the festival Effet graff and art training for the youth and awareness campaigns. Assart has initiated more than 8000 young people to drawing, urban art, photography, urban dance, including more than 2000 out of school and in reintegration. ASSART also has about forty volunteers devoted to the cause and ideals of the Association. “Every African must be connected to his culture” Our message is that every worthy son and daughter must be connected with his or her culture and identity. We have very rich, dense, diversified, authentic, and accentuated cultures and values that unfortunately are forgotten or seem to be more and more relegated to second place by the young generation. This does not honor us as such. No one can tell our story better than us and in our place. It is a pure aberration to see our story told by others under other skies without telling it as it should be. It is there that our works and graffiti make all the sense because they are realized in full cities and in direct contact with the populations. Our goal of making walls into open-air museums is only just beginning and we want to do more. Previous Next

< Back Combler la fracture numérique et autonomiser les jeunes au Niger Au cœur du Niger, une révolution numérique est en cours. Digital Niger, une organisation à but non lucratif, est en première ligne de ce mouvement, offrant aux jeunes les compétences nécessaires pour prospérer à l'ère du numérique. À travers ses programmes de formation innovants et ses partenariats, Digital Niger comble la fracture numérique et favorise l'émergence d'une nouvelle génération de jeunes compétents en technologie. Digital Niger est une communauté de plus de 25 volontaires aux parcours divers (communication, électronique, logistique, comptabilité), mais animés par la même passion : la « Technologie ». « Nos principaux objectifs sont vraiment de réduire la fracture numérique et de promouvoir l'inclusion technologique parmi les jeunes. » Digital Niger est une association à but non lucratif officiellement créée le 17 janvier 2023, bien que ses activités aient commencé bien avant cette date. Issaka Maman Lourwana, le fondateur, explique : « Nous organisons de nombreuses formations numériques. Nous couvrons également l’alphabétisation numérique, la cybersécurité et la formation aux outils digitaux. De manière générale, c’est pour les jeunes mais aussi pour les personnes plus âgées qui souhaitent aujourd'hui se reconvertir vers des carrières dans le numérique ou la technologie, si je puis dire. Parmi nos objectifs, nous souhaitons créer un centre de formation numérique accrédité, offrant divers programmes de formation dans la sous-région et, pourquoi pas, à travers toute l'Afrique, pour contribuer à former des leaders en transformation digitale. Digital Niger propose un large éventail de programmes de formation adaptés à différents groupes d’âge et besoins. Pour les jeunes de 8 à 15 ans, les programmes se concentrent sur la fabrication numérique et la familiarisation avec les ordinateurs. Ils apprennent ce qu'est un ordinateur, comment il fonctionne et les bases de son utilisation. Pour les jeunes de 15 à 35 ans, la formation comprend le codage et la programmation (Python, JavaScript, HTML), la robotique, l'intelligence artificielle, le design thinking, la cybersécurité, ainsi que des programmes spécifiques pour encourager les jeunes filles à se lancer dans le domaine de la technologie. Ces programmes visent à préparer les jeunes aux carrières dans la technologie numérique en leur fournissant des compétences pratiques et recherchées. Digital Niger organise des activités pour rassembler la communauté Tech, telles que Tech Tea, le Niger Digital Day avec l'UNICEF et l'ANSI, Iftar Tech, LinkedIn Local Niamey, etc. « Une femme de 23 ans a pu obtenir son premier ordinateur grâce à une formation qu'elle a suivie chez Digital Niger. Cela a marqué un tournant dans sa vie professionnelle, démontrant l'impact tangible de nos programmes. » La sélection des participants aux programmes de Digital Niger varie selon les tranches d’âge. Pour les jeunes de 8 à 15 ans, Digital Niger collabore directement avec les écoles publiques et privées pour proposer ses programmes. Par exemple, ils ont travaillé avec l’école privée Allianz pour introduire leurs formations. Pour les jeunes de 15 à 35 ans, la promotion des programmes de formation se fait principalement via les réseaux sociaux (LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram). Certains programmes sont gratuits, tandis que d'autres sont payants pour financer les activités de l’association. Les formations à la carte permettent à ceux qui souhaitent se spécialiser, comme dans Power BI, de contacter Digital Niger pour une formation spécifique. Digital Niger utilise diverses méthodes pour mesurer l'impact de ses programmes de formation. Avant chaque formation, des critères et des indicateurs de performance (KPIs) sont définis. Après la formation, un sondage de satisfaction à 30 jours est réalisé pour évaluer le niveau des compétences acquises et la satisfaction des participants. Les résultats montrent un taux de satisfaction global de 83 %. « Digital Niger surmonte les défis technologiques grâce à des partenariats stratégiques, en faisant progresser la formation en IA, les plateformes d'e-learning et le soutien à l'entrepreneuriat pour les jeunes. » Digital Niger fait face à plusieurs défis communs aux initiatives en Afrique, notamment en termes d'infrastructures technologiques. Le manque d'espaces adéquatement équipés avec des machines et des équipements informatiques représente un obstacle majeur, tout comme la difficulté d'accès à des connexions Internet stables et abordables. En outre, les coupures de courant fréquentes perturbent les programmes de formation. Pour pallier ces problèmes, Digital Niger a stratégiquement programmé ses sessions de formation en fonction des coupures de courant et cherche activement des partenariats pour améliorer à la fois l'infrastructure technologique et l'accès à Internet. Les partenariats stratégiques jouent un rôle crucial dans le renforcement des programmes de Digital Niger. Avec des membres qui sont des acteurs clés de l’écosystème numérique nigérien, l’organisation facilite les collaborations avec des startups locales, des institutions gouvernementales et des organismes internationaux comme les Nations Unies. Un programme de mentorat initie les jeunes de 12 à 20 ans au monde professionnel, tandis que des partenariats avec des entreprises offrent des stages et des opportunités d'immersion, apportant ainsi une expérience pratique et un développement de carrière pour les jeunes. Pour l’avenir, Digital Niger a plusieurs projets ambitieux en cours. Un hub technologique sera lancé pour soutenir les jeunes entrepreneurs à travers les phases de pré-incubation, incubation et accélération de leurs projets numériques. De plus, un centre de formation en intelligence artificielle proposera des cours de 12 à 18 mois pour développer l’expertise en IA. Une plateforme d'e-learning est également en développement, avec pour objectif de produire du contenu local et de collaborer avec des plateformes internationales comme Coursera pour élargir les opportunités éducatives. « L'Afrique est le continent le plus jeune au monde. Avec la technologie numérique qui est transversale à tous les domaines, j'encourage tous les jeunes à se former au numérique. Nous devons être résilients et trouver des solutions pour développer notre continent. » Les témoignages des jeunes formés par Digital Niger mettent en lumière l'impact positif des programmes. Par exemple, une étudiante au Maroc a pu terminer son cursus grâce à un stage obtenu par le biais de Digital Niger. Un autre témoignage marquant est celui d'une jeune femme qui a acquis son premier ordinateur grâce à un programme de formation, illustrant l'importance des compétences numériques pour l'autonomisation et l'employabilité des jeunes. Digital Niger joue un rôle essentiel dans la réduction de la fracture numérique et la promotion de l'inclusion technologique au Niger. Malgré les défis, l’organisation continue de former des jeunes, de collaborer avec des partenaires stratégiques et de planifier des projets ambitieux pour l'avenir. Comme le souligne Issaka : avec des initiatives comme Digital Niger et le soutien d’organisations comme le Africa Innovation Network, l'Afrique progresse vers un avenir numérique prometteur, ouvrant de nouvelles opportunités pour sa jeunesse et transformant ses villes en pôles technologiques dynamiques. Previous Next